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Natural Horn Models

Six natural horn models by Engelbert Schmid – from the invention horn after Ignaz Lorenz to the baroque horns – plus an overview of which Bach parts are played on which baroque horn.

Natural horn models

What was initially regarded as a fad has meanwhile become a firm part of musical life: often supported by the idealism of those involved, ensembles playing on original instruments or copies of them are holding their own. Just as this performance practice trains the musicians’ sensitivity to sound, I as a horn maker have had to return to historical bores, material thicknesses and manufacturing methods – which, incidentally, has also influenced the way we make the bells of our modern valve horns. Let me introduce the provisional result of intensive development work that spared no expense on materials and tooling – 6 natural horn models in total:

  1. Invention horn after Ignaz Lorenz in Linz
  2. Cor Solo
  3. “Corno da caccia”, also a “Corno da tirarsi”
  4. Baroque “Corno” with tuning slide
  5. Baroque Corno with tuning bits
  6. “Corno da caccia” – Gottfried Reiche

Horn parts in J. S. Bach’s works

List according to Gisela Csiba and Jozsef Csiba, “Die Blechblasinstrumente in J. S. Bachs Werken” (The brass instruments in J. S. Bach’s works):

Corno da caccia (bell diameter 120–180 mm)

  • in high D: BWV 232*
  • in high C: BWV 16/107
  • in high Bb: BWV 143
  • in G: BWV 174
  • in F: BWV 213/248/1046/1071

Corno da tirarsi (bell diameter 120–180 mm)

  • in high C, Bb and A: BWV 46/67/162

Lituus (bell diameter 120–180 mm)

  • in high Bb: BWV 118

Corne du chasse (bell diameter 200–240 mm)

  • in high C: BWV 65
  • in low C: BWV 109

Corno (bell diameter 220–300 mm)

  • in high D: BWV 88/205/218
  • in high Bb: BWV 14
  • in A: BWV 136
  • in G: BWV 79/91/100/112/128/195/212/250/251/252
  • in F: BWV 1/14/40/52/83/208
  • in Eb: BWV 140
  • in low D: BWV 60
  • in low C: BWV 3/8/26/27/40/62/68/73/78/83/89/95/96/99/105/114/115/116/124/125/136

* Peter Damm’s view that the “Quoniam” from the B minor Mass should be in low D seems more logical to me. However, my baroque horns can be tuned from high D to low C, so both versions can be performed.

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