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Knowledge and passion

Knowledge

Engelbert Schmid explains what makes a good horn – from harmonics and bells to care and repair.

Engelbert Schmid at his workbench

Topics

Music example: 5th harmonics on the F side – C♯/D♭ (1-2), D (1), D♯/E♭ (2), E (open)
5th Harmonics

The 5th and 10th harmonics of the horn are flat. How Engelbert Schmid corrects them on the F side of his double horns with hydraulically inflated F loops.

Spun bell
Bells

Bell size, alloy, garland, manufacturing method and lacquer all shape the sound of a horn. Engelbert Schmid explains the differences and their effect.

Engelbert Schmid compact full double horn
“kompakt” Bell Taper

Engelbert Schmid’s “kompakt” bell taper offers a positive, even resistance – for stable, secure and precise horn playing with a compact sound.

Original Engelbert Schmid mouthpiece
Mouthpieces

Original Engelbert Schmid mouthpieces in four rim widths and six cup depths – traditionally made or digitally turned, with a complete table of dimensions and tips on choosing.

Ball-joint linkage at rest, 135° angle
Mechanics

Ball-and-socket or string action? Why most professionals prefer string – explained by the mechanical angle at rest, half-way and fully pressed.

Full double horn F/Bb
Maintenance

Care tips from Engelbert Schmid: how to oil the valves, grease the slides and clean the mouthpipe – and what your repairman must pay attention to. Plus the recommended slide positions.

Cross-section of a rotary valve with rotor, casing and bearings, German labels
Repair guidance for hornists

Engelbert Schmid explains to horn players how a valve works, how and how often to oil it correctly, and how to remove, clean and reinsert a valve yourself.

Cross-section of a rotary valve with rotor, casing and bearings, German labels
Repair guidance for repairmen

Engelbert Schmid explains to repairmen how a horn valve works, how to reseat the bearings correctly and remove lime deposits gently – and why acid baths and lapping destroy valves.

Engelbert Schmid Bag horn case in graphite
Horn Case

Engelbert Schmid has developed a horn case that brings together all his experience: comfortable for the player, safe for the instrument and sized as airline hand luggage.

AA Digital Mute for horn
AA Digital Mute for Horn

The AA Digital Mute by Alexandr Afanasiev is made on a 3D printer – tunable, with problem-free intonation, and also available as a stopping mute and a Wagner tuba mute.

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